Feast of Dedication of the Lateran Basilica

John 2:13-22

According to Catholic tradition and our Church historians, the
Lateran Basilica is the episcopal seat of the pope as bishop of
Rome. It is called the "mother and head of all churches of Rome
and the world." This Sunday is special because it marks the
anniversary of this Church when in November 9, 324 A.D., Pope
Sylvester I dedicated the Church to the Savior, and to St. John
the Baptist.

The gospel for this Sunday presents the account of Jesus
purification of the Temple of Jerusalem from profane activities.
Many translations of the Bible tell us in different words why
Jesus made a whip of cords and drove out all the animals and the
money-changers out of the temple. According to the RSV, Jesus
says that they should not make His Father's house a "house of
trade". Then, according to the GNB, the NAB, and the NRSV, He
judged the situation as a "marketplace". Then also in the JB,
He judged what was happening as a "market". (RSV - Revised
Standard Version; GNB - Good News Bible; NAB - New American
Bible, NRSV - New Revised Standard Version; JB - Jerusalem
Bible).

Jesus was indignant at what He saw not so much because of the
secular situation of a marketplace where goods are traded for
the benefit of people, but because their activity was profaning
and disrespecting what is sacred: like noise, chaotic trade,
or unfair business problems that harm the spirit of prayer in
the Temple. The Temple is a sacred place. And He also took
the occasion to teach the Jews that the Temple of His Body
was also sacred and He knew that it would also soon be
profaned and desecrated upon His impending passion and death
on the cross.

The message Jesus wanted to convey to the Jews by His action
in the Temple was that they were to respect what is sacred and
consecrated - everything set apart for God's purposes. And
this means not only in the physical sense - the Jerusalem
Temple and all that is in it - but also in the spiritual sense
(His Body and Blood, which we now receive at every Sunday Mass
when we celebrate the Eucharist).

On second reflection, we are called to also respect our parish
and everything in its environs. Let us ask forgiveness from
Jesus our Lord and Savior for all the times we turned the
parish into a "marketplace" by the noise of our profane
conversations and all the misbehavior we have committed in
the premises which could have scandalized others. Also, let
us ask forgiveness from Jesus for all the times we have not
prepared well our soul to receive the purity of His gift in
the Eucharist. May we amend our ways and teach especially
our children to respect everything that is of God - the parish
environs and most especially where the Blessed Sacrament is
enthroned.

All Soul's Day

Matthew 25:31-46

The gospel for this Sunday, Nov 2, is from Mt 25:31-36 - the
gospel for the second Mass of the Commemoration of All the
Faithful Departed.

When we read the passage, we will be reminded of the Last
Judgment, because Jesus speaks of His Second Coming. He says
that when that day comes, He will assemble all the nations and
separate them into two groups: the sheep on the right (those who
did good), and the goats on his left (those who failed to do
good).

The standard of ethics and righteousness Jesus uses in this
gospel passage is very concrete and specific: feeding the hungry,
giving water to the thirsty, welcoming the stranger, clothing
the naked, comforting the sick, and visiting the prisoners.
Those who did these kind acts and deeds are the "sheep", while
those who failed to do so, are the "goats". The former will
receive the blessing of God and inherit the Kingdom, while the
latter will reap eternal punishment.

How often have we judged people because they do not fit our
"standards"? Many times perhaps, and judging them many times
over within our hearts and our minds. And we do not have to go
far, we may be guilty of judging people right in our very own
homes, in the places where we work, or in the parish where we
serve. But the Lord stresses an important teaching: "judge not
that you may not be judged".

The Lord is the true Judge of our character. He knows what is in
our heart. We may appear good before others, but the Lord sees
the sinfulness that is embedded in our heart. It is from a heart
filled with sin that foolish words are spewed forth from our lips;
and it is from a heart displeasing God that causes us to be
unwise and imprudent in our actions. Therefore, it is good to
be like the Publican who sets himself right before the Lord when
he admits his unworthiness and sinfulness before God.

When the day of God's Judgment will come, no one really knows.
Even Jesus said: "only the Father in heaven knows". But Jesus
helps us to prepare for such an event. In Luke 22:34-36, He says
that the day "will come upon all who dwell on the face of the
earth. So be on the watch. Pray constantly for the strength to
escape whatever is in prospect, and to stand secure before the
Son of Man."

"To stand secure before the Son of Man" may mean for us that
we have followed the two commandments of the Lord which we have
heard in the gospel last Sunday: "to love God with all our mind,
with all our heart, with all our soul, and with all our strength;
and to love our neighbor as ourself".

Since this Sunday is also All Soul's Day, we are invited by the
Church to pray for our departed loved ones who have gone before
us and who, together with us, shall be judged by the Lord on the
Last Day. What is important for us to realize now is to always
keep vigilant; be awake and alert, and be on the watch...to pray
constantly and to obey the commandment of the Lord...so that in
the end, we shall "stand secure before the Son of Man".

30th Sunday Year A

Matthew 22:34-40

You shall love the Lord your God and your neighbor as
yourself.

When the Pharisees heard that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees,
they assembled in a body; and one of them, a lawyer, in an
attempt to trip him up, asked him, "Teacher, which commandment
of the law is the greatest?" Jesus said to him:

"'You shall love the Lord your God
with your whole heart,
with your whole soul,
and with all your mind.'

This is the greatest and first commandment. The second is like
it:

'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.'

On these two commandments the whole law is based, and the
prophets as well."

The gospel of the Lord.

The gospel for this 30th Sunday Year A is taken from Matthew 22:
34-40. It is a passage where we shall see a lawyer, who is part
of the assembly of the Pharisees and the Sadducees. He wanted to
challenge Jesus with a question, asking Him, "Teacher, which
commandment of the law is the greatest?" And Jesus answered:


"'You shall love the Lord your God
with your whole heart,
with your whole soul,
and with all your mind.'

...The second is like it:

'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.'

With that answer of Jesus, we are able to see in so few words,
what all the Ten Commandments and all of the teachings of the Old
Testament prophets and the teachings of Jesus and St. Paul in the
New Testament, are writing about. It is the Christian commandment
summed up in its essential form. Therefore, it can act as a simple
guide for us in our daily Christian living, and when we need to go
to the Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation. It can help us
examine our consciences. Dwelling in this answer of Jesus, we can
let His Spirit search our hearts and see how, by action or
inaction, we have sinned. Three essential relationships are
brought to us for healing in the sacrament: our relationship with
God, with others (especially family and everyday social contacts),
and with ourselves (the way we used our senses, food, drink, etc.).