Obligatory and Optional Memorials of Saints for September 13
John Chrysostom (died 14 Sept. 407 A.D.): ascetic; became bishop of Constantinople (397 A.D.); outstanding preacher (thus surnamed "golden mouthed"); defended the poor; sought reform of the clergy; twice exiled due to royal opposition; authored ascetical, apologetic, and polemical treatises as well as letters; one of the four great doctors of the Eastern Church; patron of preachers and Istanbul (Constantinople).
More on St. John Chrysostom
- Patron Saint of Preachers
- Doctor of the Church of the First Millenium
- Father of the Greek Church, Early Pillar of the Church
- Maurilius, bishop;
- Eulogius of Alexandria, bishop;
- Amatus, abbot
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